Teachers’ positioning can affect multilingual learners’ participation, identity, and mathematical success. Learn what positioning is and how to productively position multilingual learners in your classroom.
Anderson, Kate T.2009. “Applying Positioning Theory to the Analysis of Classroom Interactions: Mediating Micro-Identities, Macro-Kinds, and Ideologies of Knowing.” Linguistics and Education20, no. 4 (December): 291–310.
Anderson, Kate T.2009. “Applying Positioning Theory to the Analysis of Classroom Interactions: Mediating Micro-Identities, Macro-Kinds, and Ideologies of Knowing.” Linguistics and Education20, no. 4 (December): 291–310.10.1016/j.linged.2009.08.001)| false
Battey, Dan.2013. “‘Good’ Mathematics Teaching for Students of Color and Those in Poverty: The Importance of Relational Interactions within Instruction.” Educational Studies in Mathematics82, no. 1 (May): 125–44.
Battey, Dan.2013. “‘Good’ Mathematics Teaching for Students of Color and Those in Poverty: The Importance of Relational Interactions within Instruction.” Educational Studies in Mathematics82, no. 1 (May): 125–44.10.1007/s10649-012-9412-z)| false
de Araujo, Zandra, ErinSmith, and MatthewSakow. 2016. “Reflecting on the Dialogue Regarding the Mathematics Education of English Learners.” Journal of Urban Mathematics Education9, no. 2 (December): 33–48.
de Araujo, Zandra, ErinSmith, and MatthewSakow. 2016. “Reflecting on the Dialogue Regarding the Mathematics Education of English Learners.” Journal of Urban Mathematics Education9, no. 2 (December): 33–48.)| false
Engle, Randi A., and Faith R.Conant. 2002. “Guiding Principles for Fostering Productive Disciplinary Engagement: Explaining an Emergent Argument in a Community of Learners Classroom.” Cognition and Instruction20, no. 4 (June): 399–483.
Engle, Randi A., and Faith R.Conant. 2002. “Guiding Principles for Fostering Productive Disciplinary Engagement: Explaining an Emergent Argument in a Community of Learners Classroom.” Cognition and Instruction20, no. 4 (June): 399–483.10.1207/S1532690XCI2004_1)| false
Harré, Rom, and Lukvan Langenhove. 1999. “The Dynamics of Social Episodes." In Positioning Theory: Moral Contexts of Intentional Action, edited by RomHarré and Lukvan Langenhove, pp. 1–13. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Harré, Rom, and Lukvan Langenhove. 1999. “The Dynamics of Social Episodes." In Positioning Theory: Moral Contexts of Intentional Action, edited by RomHarré and Lukvan Langenhove, pp. 1–13. Malden, MA: Blackwell.)| false
Hiebert, James, Anne K.Morris, DawnBerk, and AmandaJansen. 2007. “Preparing Teachers to Learn from Teaching.” Journal of Teacher Education58, no. 1 (January): 47–61.
Hiebert, James, Anne K.Morris, DawnBerk, and AmandaJansen. 2007. “Preparing Teachers to Learn from Teaching.” Journal of Teacher Education58, no. 1 (January): 47–61.10.1177/0022487106295726)| false
Hussar, Bill, JijunZhang, SarahHein, KeWang, AshleyRoberts, JiashanCui, MarySmith, Farrah BullockMann, AmyBarmer, and RitaDilig. 2020. “The Condition of Education 2020." NCES report 2020-144. US Department of Education. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics. https://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2020144.
Hussar, Bill, JijunZhang, SarahHein, KeWang, AshleyRoberts, JiashanCui, MarySmith, Farrah BullockMann, AmyBarmer, and RitaDilig. 2020. “The Condition of Education 2020." NCES report 2020-144. US Department of Education. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics. https://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2020144. )| false
Mart, Amy, LindaDusenbury, and Roger P.Weissberg. 2011. “Social, Emotional, and Academic Learning: Complementary Goals for School-Family Partnerships.” In Handbook on Family and Community Engagement, edited by SamRedding, MarilynMurphy, and PamSheley, pp. 37–44. Lincoln, IL: Academic Development Institute.
Mart, Amy, LindaDusenbury, and Roger P.Weissberg. 2011. “Social, Emotional, and Academic Learning: Complementary Goals for School-Family Partnerships.” In Handbook on Family and Community Engagement, edited by SamRedding, MarilynMurphy, and PamSheley, pp. 37–44. Lincoln, IL: Academic Development Institute.)| false
National Governors Association Center for Best Practices (NGA Center) and Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSSO). 2010. Common Core State Standards for Mathematics. Washington, DC: NGA Center and CCSSO. http://www.corestandards.org.
National Governors Association Center for Best Practices (NGA Center) and Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSSO). 2010. Common Core State Standards for Mathematics. Washington, DC: NGA Center and CCSSO. http://www.corestandards.org.)| false
Smith, Erin.2018. “Facilitating Emergent Bilinguals’ Participation in Mathematics: An Examination of a Teacher’s Positioning Acts.” PhD diss., University of Missouri.
Smith, Erin.2018. “Facilitating Emergent Bilinguals’ Participation in Mathematics: An Examination of a Teacher’s Positioning Acts.” PhD diss., University of Missouri.)| false
Suldo, Shannon M., Matthew J.Gormley, George J.DuPaul, and DawnAnderson-Butcher. 2014. “The Impact of School Mental Health on Student and School-Level Academic Outcomes: Current Status of the Research and Future Directions.” School Mental Health6, no. 2 (December): 84–98.
Suldo, Shannon M., Matthew J.Gormley, George J.DuPaul, and DawnAnderson-Butcher. 2014. “The Impact of School Mental Health on Student and School-Level Academic Outcomes: Current Status of the Research and Future Directions.” School Mental Health6, no. 2 (December): 84–98.10.1007/s12310-013-9116-2)| false
Turner, Erin, HiginioDominguez, LuzMaldonado, and SusanEmpson. 2013. “English Learners’ Participation in Mathematical Discussion: Shifting Positionings and Dynamic Identities.” Journal for Research in Mathematics Education44, no. 1 (January): 199–234.
Turner, Erin, HiginioDominguez, LuzMaldonado, and SusanEmpson. 2013. “English Learners’ Participation in Mathematical Discussion: Shifting Positionings and Dynamic Identities.” Journal for Research in Mathematics Education44, no. 1 (January): 199–234.10.5951/jresematheduc.44.1.0199)| false
van Langenhove, Luk.2011. “Conversation as the Primary Social Reality." In People and Societies: Rom Harré and Designing the Social Sciences, edited by Lukvan Langenhove, pp. 65–68. New York: Routledge.
van Langenhove, Luk.2011. “Conversation as the Primary Social Reality." In People and Societies: Rom Harré and Designing the Social Sciences, edited by Lukvan Langenhove, pp. 65–68. New York: Routledge.)| false
World Class Instructional Design and Assessment (WIDA).2014. 2012 Amplification of the English Language Development Standards, Kindergarten–Grade 12. Madison, WI: WIDA.
World Class Instructional Design and Assessment (WIDA).2014. 2012 Amplification of the English Language Development Standards, Kindergarten–Grade 12. Madison, WI: WIDA.)| false
Yamakawa, Yukari, ElliceAnn Forman, and EllenAnsell. 2009. “Role of Positioning: The Role of Positioning in Constructing an Identity in a Third Grade Mathematics Classroom." In Investigating Classroom Interaction: Methodologies in Action, edited by KristiinaKumpulainen, Cindy E.Hmelo-Silver, and MargaridaCesar, pp. 179–201. Rotterdam: Sense.
Yamakawa, Yukari, ElliceAnn Forman, and EllenAnsell. 2009. “Role of Positioning: The Role of Positioning in Constructing an Identity in a Third Grade Mathematics Classroom." In Investigating Classroom Interaction: Methodologies in Action, edited by KristiinaKumpulainen, Cindy E.Hmelo-Silver, and MargaridaCesar, pp. 179–201. Rotterdam: Sense.)| false
Yoon, Bogum.2008. “Uninvited Guests: The Influence of Teachers’ Roles and Pedagogies on the Positioning of English Language Learners in the Regular Classroom.” American Educational Research Journal45, no. 2 (June): 495–522.
Yoon, Bogum.2008. “Uninvited Guests: The Influence of Teachers’ Roles and Pedagogies on the Positioning of English Language Learners in the Regular Classroom.” American Educational Research Journal45, no. 2 (June): 495–522.10.3102/0002831208316200)| false