Fostering Flexibility Using Comparing Solution Strategies and Classroom Discussion: Effects of Two Professional Development Programs

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Christian Rüede University of Applied Sciences and Art, Muttenz, Switzerland

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Sog Yee Mok University of Zurich, Switzerland

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Fritz C. Staub University of Zurich, Switzerland

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This article shows that enabling teachers to integrate comparing solution strategies into their teaching fosters student flexibility in algebra. We designed two professional development (PD) programs that either focused exclusively on comparing solution strategies, or additionally introduced the accountable talk approach to guiding productive classroom discussions. The effects of both PD programs were investigated in an experimental field study (N = 39 teachers, 739 students). In both experimental groups, student posttest gains in strategy flexibility and procedural knowledge were greater than in the control group. The accountable talk group also increased conceptual knowledge. Significant effects in strategy flexibility were still observed 2.5 months later. We discuss recommendations for PD programs to foster flexibility in algebra using comparing.

Footnotes

This study was funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation, Grant No. 100019_162686.

Contributor Notes

Christian Rüede, School of Education, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Muttenz 4132, Switzerland; christian.rueede@fhnw.ch

Sog Yee Mok, Institute of Education, University of Zurich, Zurich 8001, Switzerland; sogyee.mok@ife.uzh.ch

Fritz C. Staub, Institute of Education, University of Zurich, Zurich 8001, Switzerland; fritz.staub@ife.uzh.chSubmitted

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Journal for Research in Mathematics Education
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