Critical and Vocational Mathematics: Authentic Problems for Students From Historically Marginalized Groups

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Andrew Brantlinger University of Maryland

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This article presents a philosophical and pragmatic critique of critical mathematics (CM) and current vocational mathematics (VM) in the United States. I argue that, despite differences, CM and VM advocates share the view that the inauthentic contextualization of secondary mathematics does particular harm to students from historically marginalized groups and that the subject therefore should be recontextualized to address their lived experiences and apparent futures. Drawing on sociological theory, I argue that, in being responsive to so-called authentic real-world concerns, CM and VM fail to be responsive to the self-referential principles and specialized discourses necessary for future study of mathematics and, as such, may further disempower the very students that CM and VM advocates seek to empower.

Footnotes

The author would like to thank the following people for providing feedback on early versions of this article: Arthur Powell, Dan Chazan, Ellen Brantlinger, Tarik Buli, Ashley Grant, Hector Morales, Alan Schoenfeld, Erin Lichtenstein, Patricio Herbst, and anonymous JRME reviewers.

Contributor Notes

Andrew Brantlinger, Department of Teaching and Learning, Policy and Leadership, University of Maryland, 2226 M Benjamin Building, College Park, MD 20742; amb@umd.edu

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