Understanding the Impact of Racial Attitudes on Preservice Teachers’ Perceptions of Children’s Mathematical Thinking

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Dan Battey Rutgers University

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Tonya Bartell Michigan State University

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Corey Webel University of Missouri

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Amanda Lowry Rutgers University

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Recent international studies have found that teachers’ attitudes, biased against historically marginalized groups, predict lower student achievement in mathematics (e.g., van den Bergh et al., 2010). It is not clear, however, if or how teachers’ racial attitudes affect their evaluation of students’ mathematical thinking to produce these effects. Using an experimental design, we conducted an online survey to examine the relationship between preservice teachers’ (PSTs) racial attitudes and their perceptions of students’ mathematical thinking. The survey used comparable videos, with similar mathematics content and student thinking, one including Black students and the other, White students. Findings show that PSTs evaluated Black students’ thinking less favorably compared with White students. Explicit, but not implicit, attitudes, as well as reported time spent in African American communities, were factors in how PSTs rated the quality of students’ mathematical thinking by race.

Footnotes

The guest editor for this article was Anderson Norton.

Contributor Notes

Dan Battey, Graduate School of Education, Rutgers University, 10 Seminary Place, New Brunswick, NJ 08901; dan.battey@gse.rutgers.edu

Tonya Bartell, Teacher Education, Michigan State University, 620 Farm Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824; tbartell@msu.edu

Corey Webel, College of Education, University of Missouri, 121C Townsend Hall, Columbia, MO 65211; WebelCM@missouri.edu

Amanda Lowry, Graduate School of Education, Rutgers University, 10 Seminary Place, New Brunswick, NJ 08901; amanda.lowry@rutgers.edu

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